What food is best for cats?

Cats differ from one to the next when it comes to the best food for them. There are a number of different factors that will affect the type of food you give them. The age of a cat is a factor as nutritional needs change during their life depending on their age. Kittens need a different diet to old cats for example. The condition of your cat is another factor to take into consideration. Overweight cats need a special diet, as do underweight cats and there is no one size fits all solution. The health history of a cat is also important as existing conditions like diabetes or other illnesses mean a very particular diet may be required. Your vet can advise you on what food would be suitable if your cat is suffering from ill health. Cost also plays a part in cat food as prices vary considerably between brands. Generally speaking, the more expensive a food, the healthier and better for your cat it will be, but budgets often cannot stretch so a cheaper food should be found.

Cats have different tastes. Whilst some cats love tuna, others may loathe it. It is a good idea to try out your cat on a variety of foods to see which they prefer. Taste preferences should not be forgotten about when it comes to selecting a cat food. Understanding cat food labels is very important when choosing a food, as clever wording can mean something that looks healthy and delicious, may in fact not be. Look closely at the ingredient list on the back of the product when choosing a food and make sure the first product listed in a high protein item such as chicken or tuna.

If you are switching to a new food, your cat may need a little time to get used to it. If they turn their nose up the first day, that doesn’t necessarily mean they won’t ever like it, so a bit of patience and perseverance is required. If your cat continues to avoid a food, it is probably time for a change, and if your cat appears to become unwell and shows signs of sickness or diarrhea it could also meant the food is not appropriate.

Do any of you have any comments about the best food for cats? Send in your thoughts and advice below.

How to train your dog

It is very important to train a dog, not just because you don’t want to be cleaning up mess it has left in your house, but also because it provides the dog with a mental challenge. Training will help keep its brain active and ensure it doesn’t get bored which can lead to a host of behavioural problems.

In order to train a dog, you must first understand dog behaviour. As much as we love to cuddle them and dote on them as if they were real people, the thing to remember is that they are dogs, and dogs are pack animals. When a dog is welcomed into a home, the human members of that household become its pack. Within that pack the dog wants one leader, and they want to know exactly who it is. Dogs don’t really want to be pack leader if they can help it, but be assured they will step into that role if they feel there is no one else taking it. The humans must be above the dog in the pack, and there must be one leader of the pack. A dog will make mince meat of a family where these roles are not clearly defined.

Some ways to let your dog know who is boss is to feed him after everyone else in the house has eaten. This clearly demonstrates his position in the pack. Another idea is to make him give up his place on the sofa so you can sit down. It may seem mean to make him do this, especially if there is another place available for you, but you must remember that your dog will be happier in the long run when he knows his place. If your dog growls or barks when you make him do something, just stand your ground and growl back.

Being firm and consistent is crucial in the training process. If 99% of the time you don’t let your dog on the bed, but 1% of the time you do, all of your training will be wasted and your dog will believe it is acceptable to lie on the bed any time he wants. You should start training your dog as early on his life as possible, as this will make it easier and they are smaller and less headstrong. Try training a beast with a head twice the size of yours!

Never shout at or hit your dog to make him do something. You dog will simply become scared of you and make him less likely to concentrate when you are trying to teach him.

If you follow these guidelines you should have great success in training your dog. Whether it is to heel, sit, roll over, shake hands or not to relieve themselves in your hallway.

Have any of you any tips on training dogs? Send in your comments and suggestions below.

How to walk your dog

It may seem strange that there is a correct way to walk a dog, after all, don’t you just put on the lead and go?

Actually no, because the important thing about dog walking is that the dog must walk behind their handler and therefore it must learn to “heel.” If they are allowed to lead the way then this can give the dog the idea that they are the alpha member of the pack, when it is important for their own happiness and their behaviour that they understand their place at the bottom of the pack..

Sometimes dogs will walk next to their owner in the manner that they are walking to heel, however this may nonetheless still present the above scenario as it is the person who is making the decisions that teaches the dog who is boss. Did the dog walk out of the house first? Did they wander in another direction at any stage during the walk? If any decisions are made by the dog, even if they walk calmly to heel for the majority of the time, they still may see themselves as leaders over you.

Teach your dog to walk behind you at all times, and correct any behaviour that is dominant. Taking your dog for a pack walk is often a good idea, whereby a group of owners and their dogs walk together, each making sure they dog is walking to heel by their side. Any dominant or aggressive behaviour must be instantly corrected, and this will not only teach them who are the leaders, but will also socialise them well with other dogs.

Although you may feel your dog needs time off his lead, it is best to avoid this in public areas. If your dog is well trained and obedient, a retractable lead is appropriate to use. Whilst walking, let your dog stop to sniff the ground and trees around him, but remember to bring him back to heel when you decide, not when he does. It is fine for your dog to greet passers by or other dogs as long as it is done in a nice way, as this will socialise your dog well and allow him to get used to strangers and other animals.

Walking your dog is a simple process, with just a few golden rules to remember. Ensure he knows you are the leader by walking out of the door of the house first, making sure he walks to heel and making all the decisions of direction and time whilst out together. Otherwise just enjoy the walk and remember it is a great time to bond with your dog.

Have any of you got any tips on walking your dog? Send in your comments below.

4 Ways to stop a dog begging for food

Begging for food is an irritating habit that many dogs have, and when it results in passing the dog food scraps, it can also become a problem, both in terms of the dog’s health and their behaviour.

Dogs see their owners as their pack, and in order to stay friendly and loving they must understand their own place in that pack is below humans. One way for them to understand this is by feeding them last. If you pass scraps whilst you and your family are eating, you are indicating to the dog that they are as high as you in the pack which can lead to aggressive and dominating behaviour on their part. Furthermore, food for humans is often totally inappropriate for dogs who will have trouble digesting it and could lead them to gain weight and even develop other serious illnesses down the line.

Here are 4 ideas on how to stop your dog begging for food:

1. Remove him from the dining area. This is simple yet affective as it removes temptation from the dog’s path. If you don’t let him back in until everything has been cleared away, there is no chance he can get at any scraps or leftovers.

2. Feed him after everyone else. This emphasizes his position at the bottom of the pecking order. Dominant dogs are more likely to beg for food as this is a way of asserting their position. Always make sure they know their place as the omega dog in the pack.

3. Make them sit and stay whilst you eat. This reinforces his place in the pack and teaches him that quiet behaviour during mealtimes is necessary.

4. Never feed them scraps. This is very important as giving in could affect their behaviour and their health. It also encourages them to keep begging as they learn it works and they get rewarded when they do it.

Begging can be “trained” out of a dog, and it is important that it is. Not only is it a very annoying habit, it can also be detrimental to their health and cause your dog to become more dominant in the house. A happy dog is one that knows their place as the omega pack member, not the alpha pack member.

If any of your have had success from stopping your dog from begging, send in your thoughts, we’d love to hear them!

How much water does a cat need?

The water that a cat needs varies considerably from cat to cat. As size of the cat, age, activity level and even weather conditions play a role in determining the amount of water a cat needs, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. One thing that is sure however is that cats need plenty of water each day, and prolonged dehydration can lead to bad health and even death. Water is vital for flushing out toxins, and keeping tissues healthy so a good clean bowl of fresh water every morning is important. It should be replaced as soon as it runs dry. Dry cat food has very little moisture in it, so it is important to remember that cats will need to drink more if they are on a dry food diet.

Cat owners can use the drinking habits of their cats as a way of determining any ill health. A dramatic change in the amount a cat is drinking can be a sign that the cat is unwell and possibly needs vet attention. Cats drink larger volumes of water in very hot weather as humans do, so make sure you are particularly vigilant in making sure they have enough to drink in summer.

If you believe your cat may be dehydrated, pull the loose skin gently at the back of the neck. If it falls back into place quickly then your cat is fine, if it takes time to go back, your cat is dehydrated and needs fluids immediately. If you want to encourage your cat to drink, a fantastic trick is putting ice cubes in their water bowl. This makes it interesting for them and gives them something to play with.

Having a dirty water bowl could be a reason why your cat doesn’t want to drink. Plastic tends to soak up smells and grime, so ceramic or stainless steel are much better to use. If some food drops into a cat’s water, they may turn their nose up at it as they don’t like spoiled water. Be sure to thoroughly clean your cat’s water bowl every day, and run it through the dishwasher whenever possible too.

Do any of you have any other information about cats and drinking water? Has your cat ever suffered from dehydration? Do you have any tips for encouraging your cat to drink? Send in your comments below.

How to read a cat food label

The quality of cat food your cat is eating is very important, as a poor diet can result in poor health for cats. When you head down the cat food isle of your supermarket, you could be forgiven for thinking the world of cat food is a bit of a minefield, because unless you know a few of the rules and understand a bit about how it works, it really can be a minefield.

Not many people realise how important the wording on a cat food label is, and what it implies for the product.

If the cat food product is described as “Tuna Cat Food”, according to the guidelines set by the regulators of cat food, this means that at least 95% of the product must consist of the stated ingredient, in this case tuna.

If there are two ingredients listed, such as “Tuna and Salmon Cat Food”, then the same 95% rule applies, with the first meat listed (tuna) as more predominant in the product.

When a filler word is present, such as “dinner” or “entree” or “platter”, although you might think this makes it sounds more tasty, the truth is it means the product only needs to contain 25% of the stated meat to comply with regulations. So a “Tuna and Salmon Platter”, only has 25% tuna and salmon present in the tin.

When the word “with” is used, that means just 3% of the product consists of the stated meat. There is a huge difference therefore between “Tuna Cat Food” (95% tuna) and “Cat Food with Tuna” (3% Tuna)

It is very important when you are selecting cat food to have a look at the ingredients list on the back, as here you will see what is contained within the product in the order of predominance. If an ingredient such as “corn meal” is listed first, then it is wise to steer clear of this particular food. The top quality foods always have the stated meat listed first. Also be aware that even though a product may be tuna based, there may still be other meats like chicken and beef products contained within it.

These are a few of the tricks used by manufacturers of cat food explained. Always look out for the wording on the front of the label and the ingredients list on the back as this information will give you a fair idea of what sort of quality the food is.

If you have any other tips on how to read a cat food label or ensuring your cat gets the very best in terms of diet, send in your comments below.

Pets shedding hair

Dogs and cats shedding hair can be a problem for owners as their home and themselves get covered on a daily basis. It is impossible to stop the shed of hair, but it is possible to minimise the problem by reducing the amount of loose hair and removing it so it doesn’t all end up on embedded in your sofa.

Dogs shed broken or damaged hair, so by ensuring their skin and coat are as healthy as possible, you will be able to automatically reduce the amount of hair that is shed.

1. Brush their coat to ensure it stays soft and clean. Brushing also removes the loose hair and allows you to get rid of it before it is shed all over your home.

2. Make sure you are feeding your pet a good quality pet food as a poor diet will lead to poor skin and coat conditions and make shedding more likely.

3. Give them a fatty acid supplement which is designed to keep coats healthy. Again, healthy coat means less damaged hair which equals less shedding.

4. Use furniture covers or car seat covers which can be washed regularly. Furniture attracts hair like moths to a flame so having throws or blankets available will prevent your furniture from becoming hairy!

5. Make sure your pet is not suffering from allergies or fleas by washing them regularly and using flea treatments. When your dog scratches they loosen yet more hair so stopping the scratching will really help.

6. Vacuum regularly, even every day if you have to. This will keep your home clean and free from hair.

7. Make sure your pet has regular checkups at the vet, which will ensure any problems can be identified and treated quickly. A variety of common health issues with dogs and cats can affect the quality of their skin and coats.

8. Use a lint brush or even some sticky sellotape to remove hair when it does get onto your furniture so it is unable to really embed itself in the fabric. By catching it early it is much easier to remove.

Although it is impossible to stop pets shedding their hair, the above ways are all effective at reducing the problem in your home. If any of you have any other ideas about how to stop hair from taking over your home, send in your comments below.

Importance of walking the dog

Walking your dog every day is an absolutely vital part of being a responsible pet owner and is so much more than simply a toilet break for your dog, or even a chance for a bit of exercise. Dogs need mental stimulation and social interaction just like humans do, and nice long walks provide both of these in abundance.

Any dog owner will tell you how excited their pooch gets at first site of the dog lead coming out - it is the one thing that dogs absolutely love to do. As a dog owner it is important to supply them with this positive attention by doing something with them that they absolutely love. Walks are also a great opportunity to practice obedience skills too, and it really helps an owner and the dog to bond.

The physical work out of the walk is important too and will keep a dog healthy and happy for a long time to come. Even dogs that have back gardens to roam about in still benefit from being walked as they often won’t get the full exercise they need otherwise. Being able to run freely and explore new sites and smells will provide them with mental stimulation and the physical exercise they need for good health.

Generally speaking, dogs need two walks a day, however dogs that live in apartments or places without outdoor space would really benefit from three or even four walks a day. They don’t have to be hour long hikes, just twenty minutes in the local park is sufficient to fulfill their needs. The best time to walk a dog is after their meal(s) as this is when they are most likely to need a toilet break.

Taking your dog for a walk is absolutely crucial for the health and stimulation of your dog. It is best to get into a daily routine so that it is never missed or put at the bottom of the ‘to-do’ list. Have any of you got any tips on walking dogs? Send in your comments below.

Looking after a hamster or gerbil

Housing

Your hamster needs a fairly big and roomy cage. In fact, there is no such thing as a cage that is ‘too big’ for a hamster as they love to just explore and run around. Ideally, a cage that is multi-level is perfect as this adds interest to their environment and gives them more places to hide, explore and play. The cage should be made of wire with a plastic tray bottom as wooden cages can be chewed through!

It is vital that your hamster or gerbil is kept indoors, away from draughts or direct sunlight. Their cage also shouldn’t be placed next to something that gives off continuous noise like a television or washing machine due to their sensitive hearing. Try and purchase your new pet’s cage before bringing him home, as this means you can put him straight in keeping the stress levels for him to a minimum.

The cage should be cleaned out thoroughly every week, and soiled bedding removed every day. Hamsters can catch diseases and illnesses from a dirty cage. In the summer months cleaning is especially important to avoid attracting flies. In the wet winter months, sometimes the bedding can go mouldy so particular attention to this should be paid here too.

Exercise

Hamsters and gerbils love exercising, and need at least 3-4 hours a day. If you have a wheel, make sure it is big enough that their back is not bent when they are inside it. It should also have a solid floor as rungs can cause damage to feet and tails. They also love climbing so hanging some thin rope is ideal for them to use and gnaw on. You can even make an exercise yard for your pet by putting some bedding into a cardboard box and adding some tubes to run through and twigs to gnaw on and hide under.

Food

In the wild, foraging and munching on food takes up the majority of a hamster’s time, so rather than giving the food all at once each day, make it fun for them by hiding it around the cage. This will occupy them and prevent them getting bored.

Does anyone else have tips for occupying a hamster! Send in your comments below.

How to wash your dog

Dogs rarely enjoy the bathing process but frankly, if you can smell your dog coming before you can see him, it is time for a wash.

First of all, gather the equipment you need and put it into the bathroom. This will include your doggie shampoo, a brush or comb and plenty of old towels. You may even want to include a hairdryer if you don’t want a semi-wet dog running around your house. Then you need to find the dog in question. Bring him into the bathroom and close the door so he cannot escape!

It is a good idea to brush through the dog’s coat before a wash. Not only will he love it but you can remove any bits of debris that have got stuck like leaves, twigs or even sticky bits that are matting the fur. You can also use this time to inspect for any signs of skin or coat problems. Once this has been done thoroughly, place your dog in the tub.

The best way to wet him is to use a shower head, however if this is not possible then filling up the tub with warm water and using a jug is possible too. Make sure you avoid your dog’s eyes and inner ears when you are wetting his fur. Due to a difference in pH levels between humans and dogs, you shouldn’t use human shampoo on your dog as it could irritate the skin, so make sure you have a special dog shampoo to hand. Lather him up, and if you are using a flea treatment, leave it on for the prescribed amount of time.

When it is time for rinsing, use the shower head or jug to thoroughly remove all traces of the shampoo. This process should take twice as long as applying it. Be careful not to wash the shampoo into ears and eyes which will sting and irritate your dog. Once you are satisfied it has all gone, allow your dog one big shake whilst he is still in the tub and then remove him. Use the towels to dry him off as much as possible. You can use the hairdryer to completely dry the fur if you wish but make sure the setting is not too high.

Your dog will enjoy being toweled down, and may even forgive you for washing him! Do any of you have any specials tricks on how to wash your dog? Send in your comments below.

Visit VioVet today for Online Pet Medication, Pet Food and Pet Store Items.

Is your pet in pain?

Unfortunately, because animals are unable to tell us if they are in pain or where it is hurting, pet owners have to be particularly vigilant at watching for changes in behaviour as this is the only clue we are given. Because animals are quite good at masking pain and often do so until it is no longer possible to hide, it is often only the very subtlest of changes that occur which makes it especially important (not to mention difficult) to notice them.

There are a wide variety of ways the suffering can be communicated to us. If your normally placid dog becomes a little aggressive, this could be a sign of pain. If your normally energetic pet seems lethargic, they could be trying to tell us something. Look out for any noticeably unusual signs such as restlessness, hiding, holding an unusual posture, lack of appetite, decreased grooming (in cats) or forgetting all house training! Any of these could be a sign that your pet needs a trip to the vet for some medication.

Other signs are constant licking or chewing at a particular area of the body, whining or whimpering constantly, seeking more affection than usual or flattening their ears against their head. If you do notice any of these symptoms and are worried, you should contact your veterinarian for advice on what to do.

Animals feel pain just the same as humans do, and they do not benefit from it one bit. Additional stress to an animal has shown to increase their pain levels, so keeping your pet in a calm and soothing environment is very important when they are suffering. Never give an animal a pain killer designed for a human, as they can be poisonous for a pet and do a lot more harm than good, and always make sure the medication prescribed by your vet is continued throughout the allotted time frame. Do not finish the course early, even if your pet looks better.

Have any of you any information about what to do if your pet is in pain? How can you tell if your furry friend is even in pain? Send in your comments below.

Visit VioVet today for Online Pet Medication, Pet Food and Pet Store Items.

How to keep cats off your table

Cats are curious creatures and that is why you often see them in rather peculiar places in your home. Jumping onto kitchen counters and tables can be a problem, particularly if there is food around. There are a few things you can do to ‘train’ your cat to not do this.

Every time your cat jumps up somewhere they are not supposed to, give them a little squirt with a water pistol or a spray bottle. At the same time say ‘no’ in a firm voice, and eventually they will get the message.

Another trick is to give your cat a gentle flick behind the ear. It won’t hurt them, but they will eventually begin to understand that they are doing something they are not supposed to. Always make sure you give a determined ‘no’ at the same time.

Of course, sometimes your cat is too fast, and by the time you have a flick or a water pistol to hand, they are long gone. In this instance try and make a loud noise such as by banging saucepan lids together. This is just as effective and will make sure the problem is stopped in no time at all.

If you don’t like the sound of any of these techniques, there is a totally natural way to do it. The Coleus flower releases a scent that cats hate, so place a vase of them on your table or counter top. They also absolutely detest citrus, so a good amount of lemon or lime peel in a bowl with its juice can do wonders.

Do any of you have any tips for keeping your cats off your work surfaces and tables? Send in your comments below with all your handy hints!

Visit VioVet today for Online Pet Medication, Pet Food and Pet Store Items.

Cat Food

Cats do not eat like dogs or humans. They are obligate carnivores which means they are very strict carnivores and need high protein, low carbohydrate diets. They get their essential nutrients from animal tissue and their diet requires more than twelve of them which include vitamins, minerals, fatty acids and amino acids.

With cats, another important consideration is that too much of a good thing can become a bad thing in terms of food and nutrients. They should only ever receive the correct amount of nutrients, and not a single particle more. Supplements in fact which are sometimes given to dogs and of course taken by humans can be very dangerous for a cat and should only be given if approved by a vet.

Cats need clean, fresh water at all times. Water is essential to their health for removing waste products, regulating body temperature and digesting food among other things.

Dry food is a cheap option for cats, however the quality varies dramatically. Often dry foods can be quite unpalatable for cats and sometime digestion can be problematic. If you do use dry food, make sure the bag is kept in a cool, dry place and not use it once the expiration date has passed. Lengthy storage of dry food can diminish its nutrient levels and also cause the fats within the product to become rancid. Keeping food for months at a time should be avoided therefore if possible.

Semi moist foods are often more expensive but more palatable and digestible for cats. They are generally made primarily from meat or meat byproducts mixed with preservatives and ‘fillers’ such as soybean meal or cereals. Once the packet is open the product starts to deteriorate so it should be eaten quickly.

Canned food has the highest amount of moisture and for that reason is very beneficial. It is palatable and easily digestible and the variety is often enjoyed by cats. Canned food is of course the most expensive and although an unopened can lasts longer than any other type of food, once opened it needs to be refrigerated. It is important to still read the nutrition labels on canned food because some brands can be nutritionally incomplete. You are looking for the nutritional guarantee on the label.

Cost and health factors play a large part in what to provide your cat. If you want further information, don’t hesitate to contact your vet who can provide you with recommendations of suitable food. Have any of you got any insights into the best cat food available on the market? Send in your comments below.

Pet Passports

Interestingly, the idea of a pet passport was first introduced in Britain by the Monster Raving Loony Party. A pet passport is one aspect of ‘The Pet Travel Scheme’ (PETS) that allows your pet to travel freely between countries without having to undergo a period of time in quarantine which was the only way previously a pet could travel. The scheme first came into action in 2001 when several European countries signed up to it and agreed for pets to move travel freely between member countries. Since then countries like the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand have all joined in and are now part of the scheme.

There are of course a number of requirements before your pet can travel, and the process is more complicated than simply acquiring a passport from your vet. Your pet needs to be fitted with a microchip, undergo a series of inoculations (notably rabies) and receive a certificate of health amongst other things before they can travel. The requirements for travel in or out of a country also vary between countries. If you want to travel with your pet, the best thing is explore all the requirements for the country you are leaving and country you are traveling to, online. Often your pet will also need a worm and flea treatment 24 hours before travel too.

Although initially the procedure may seem complicated, it is a vast improvement on previous hoops that had to be jumped through before your pet could travel.

Pet Vaccinations

Vaccinations are important for your pets to ensure life threatening diseases cannot be contracted and they are kept healthy and strong throughout their lives.

Young animals like puppies and kittens are particularly susceptible to diseases and illnesses and the necessary precautions should be taken to ensure their survival and boost their own natural immunity.

For dogs, the main diseases that can be vaccinated against are;

• Canine distemper (Hard pad)
• Canine parvovirus
• Infectious canine hepatitis
• Leptospirosis
• Canine parainfluenza virus
  
  

The main diseases that kittens and adult cats can be vaccinated against are;

• Feline Infectious Enteritis
• Cat Flu
• Feline Chlamydia
• Feline Leukaemia
  
  

For rabbits, the third most popular mammalian pet, vaccines available can prevent;

• Myxomatosis
• VHD (Viral Haemorrhagic Disease.)
  

The vaccines themselves work by stimulating antibodies to set up a ‘protective screen’ against the disease which kicks in when the animal has an encounter with it.

Vaccinations against these infectious diseases will prevent your pet from contracting or carrying any of them, although regular boosters are necessary throughout their lives to ensure this. Your vet can send you reminders of when the boosters are required but the primary round of vaccines should be administered around the 8 week point.

Special consideration should also be given to pets that regularly stay in kennels or catteries as they can be exposed to further infectious diseases such as tracheobronchitis (kennel cough), Bordetella bronchiseptica and cat flu. Additionally, pets that travel abroad can be susceptible to serious diseases such as Rabies, leishmaniasis (spread by sandflies), heartworm (spread by mosquitoes), babesiosis (spread by ticks), and ehrlichiosis (spread by ticks). Steps should be taken to prevent this from occurring.

Do any of you have any advice on vaccinating pets against illnesses and disease? Send in your comments below.

How to keep pet costs down

There can be no denying that keeping a pet, any type of pet, costs money. If you are having money difficulties, the last thing you need are more bills and costs caused by your furry friends. There are a few tricks you can do to make sure the costs are kept to a bare minimum.

Take care of some of your pet’s needs yourself
Minor jobs that your pet needs doing from time to time can easily be done yourself. From brushing teeth to trimming claws, brushing coats and even cleaning ears regularly to avoid infections, you can carry out these tasks with ease. If you are unsure how to carry them out your vet can advise you. Make some notes and then you never have to pay for these services again.

Make sure you are not over-vaccinating
Some vaccinations are no longer required year on year. Ask your vet for clear instructions on what vaccinations are needed and how often. Otherwise money could be being poured down the drain.

Buy your medications online
This is a guaranteed way to save you money, buy all your medications, lotions and treatments for your pet online. The savings available are huge.

Don’t choose the first veterinarian you come across
Instead, shop around so you can compare prices which can differ wildly. Make sure you choose one of high quality though, as this must not be compromised.

Shop around for supplies
Cat litter trays, dog kennels, bird cages and toys can vary in price so make sure you shop around a bit to find the best deals.

Say no to fashion and ‘bling’
Do not buy any unnecessary items for your pet such as fancy collars, clothes and other ‘pet bling’. Let’s face it, your pet gets nothing from it and it just hurts your purse.

Consider pet insurance
There are many different types of insurance available. Make sure you choose one that is cost effective for you. This may be one that includes routine check-ups and procedures, or it may be one that deals only with emergencies or serious illness.

Think before buying your pet ‘a friend’
Try to resist adding to your pet brood. Additional pets mean plenty of additional costs.

Save for end of life care
End of life problems can run up huge bills. It is advisable to start saving now so there aren’t any additional problems of payment to add to an already stressful time.

Don’t necessarily buy the cheapest food
This may cost more in the long run as cheaper food can lead to a host of health problems. Also cheap food can contain ingredients that cause hyperactivity and affect training and behaviour.

Don’t overfeed your pet
Apart from going through the food faster, your pet could gain too much weight. An overweight pet opens a door on further problems relating to health that could cost a small fortune further down the line.

Spay or neuter your pet
Spaying and neutering is important for your pet not just to avoid reproduction, but also so various illnesses like prostrate and ovarian cancer are less likely to occur. Once neutered dogs also roam less, so are less likely to be hit by a car.

Do any of you have any other tips on how to keep pet costs down? Send in your ideas and thoughts for us all to share.

How to slim down your dog

Obesity is becoming a bit of a problem in dogs with more and more cases reported each year. The trouble with an overweight dog is that they are at a high risk of developing diabetes, heart disease and joint problems which leads to trips to the vet and large bills. It is really vital that an owner doesn’t let it happen, but if it does to get on the top of the problem straight away. It may take a year for your dog to return to a normal healthy weight but it will be worth it.

You know when a dog is at the right weight when you can feel the ribs without there being any excess fat covering and from the side the dog’s belly looks as though it is tucked up. Looking at the dog from the above, you should be able to see a ‘waist’ in front of the dog’s hips. You should be able to count how many ribs your dog has by feeling, although not by looking as this may be a sign your dog is underweight.

Feeding your pet table scraps is the main reason a dog gains weight and it is strongly recommended that you don’t do this at all. Furthermore, many foods that we can enjoy are toxic to dogs such as onions and garlic.

To help slim down your dog, you should stick to your normal feeding schedule, yet simply decrease the size of the portions. Give the dog just 3/4 of the normal amount. If your dog gets a little ‘whiney’ about this, you can add a bulky vegetables to the dog food to increase the size without adding calories. Alternatively there are lower calorie foods available for dogs - your dog may not like these at first, however eventually they will get used to them.

If you feed your dog just once a day, it may be worthwhile trying out a new schedule of 2 smaller meals a day instead. Once they have eaten, take the bowl away immediately, even if there are a few biscuits remaining. Treats are completely banned if you are wanting to slim down your dog, unless you offer it a carrot or an apple which is fine.

Take weekly measurements of your dog to track the progress and watch closely the eating patterns. If your dog only nibbles at food, but does so all day long, it may be they are eating more than you thought, and in fact more than a gobbler would!

Exercise of course is important and dogs needs at least 2 walks a day. If your dog is really overweight, make sure they don’t overdo it in the exercise department at first. You can work up to a nice long walk eventually.

Do any of you have any comments or tips on how to slim down an overweight dog? Send in your comments below.

Foods that are dangerous for dogs

Although it is tempting to give your dog scraps off the table or leftovers from your own supper, there are a few foods that really are very hazardous for your dog and should not be offered under any circumstances. Some food that is suitable for humans will cause havoc with a dog, in mild cases causing indigestion, in severe cases causing illness and even death.

Here is a list of some of the foodstuffs that should never be given to dogs.
Alcoholic drinks - can cause intoxication, coma and death
Baby food - often contains onion powder that is toxic to dogs
Bones from chicken or fish - obstruction or laceration of the digestive system
Cat food - too high in protein and fats generally
Chocolate and Caffeine - very toxic, especially for small dogs. Can cause heart problems
Citrus - can cause vomiting
Fat trimmings - can cause pancreatitis
Grapes and raisins - has shown to cause damage to the kidneys
Vitamin supplements containing iron - these are likely to hurt the lining of the digestive system and be toxic to the other organs too
Liver - can be eaten in small quantities, but can cause vitamin A toxicity which affects the muscles and bones
Marijuana - causes vomiting and changes in the heart rate
Milk and dairy products - can cause diarrhoea due to insufficient amounts of the enzyme lactase which is needed to break down the lactose in milk
Onion and garlic - raw, cooked, in a powder, it is all dangerous for dogs, especially onions. They contain sulfoxides and disulfides which damage red blood cells and cause anaemia.
Mushrooms - contain a variety of toxins that in large quantities can result in shock and death
Mouldy food - very likely to cause vomiting and diarrhoea
Raw eggs - these decrease the absorption of vitamin b in the body which is needed for a healthy coat and skin
Raw fish - if this is fed regularly to a dog, they have a high chance of developing seizures, or even death
Salt - electrolyte imbalances are common when salt is given in large doses
Sugary goods - obesity, dental problems and diabetes can occur (just the same as with humans in this case!)
Yeast dough - expansion in the stomach or intestines can cause pain and even rupture

This is not a completely exhaustive list of foods to not give your dog, however it is reasonably complete. If you have fed any of these to your dog in the past but haven’t noticed any problems then the chances are they are fine. If you are worried, take your pet to the vet for some advice.

Have any of you experienced any problems with a particular type of food? Send in your comments below.

How to administer pet medications

Animals do not like receiving any form of medication, and can we really blame them? It’s not a pleasant experience swallowing pills or receiving injections - and aside from anything else, most likely it means you are feeling under the weather.

When administering pills, the easiest way to do it is the Trojan horse method. That means you wrap the offending pill or capsule in the form of some kind of pet treat. Then your pet does not see it coming. Generally they won’t notice the pill and swallow it all whole, however it may be sensible to hold your pet’s mouth shut to prevent it from spitting it out until it has swallowed.

You can also give a pill directly by following these simple steps:

• Place your non-dominant hand on top of the muzzle with thumb on one side and finger on the others and gradually tilting the head slightly upward.
• Using your dominant hand to hold the pill between the your thumb and index finger, then grasp the lower jaw with your remaining three fingers to open the lower jaw farther.
• Place the pill near the side of the mouth and push it as far back as possible before closing the mouth.
• Still holding the mouth shut, gently stroke the underside of the lower jaw to encourage your dog to swallow the pill.
• Offer a treat for his good behaviour.

For liquid medicine administration, use a plastic syringe (needle-less) or dropper. Draw up the correct amount of medicine, open the mouth in the same way as outlined above and place the syringe at the cheek pouch before squirting a small amount in. If you squirt the full amount your pet is likely to choke and spit it out. Then you can slowly release the rest of the liquid while holding the lips closed until it has been swallowed. Give your pet a treat for such good behaviour!

When you need to apply eye drops, you may find it helpful if someone else holds your pet’s head, however it can be done single handed. Remember to wash your hands before and after application. Simply hold the muzzle and tilt the head with your non-dominant hand and with the other, drop the required number of drops into the eye. Shut the eye for a second to allow it to be distributed around the eye and wipe any excess away with a tissue.

Washing hands before and after any of these procedures is vital in order to avoid any contamination and infections.

If any of you have any other methods for administering medicines to your pet, please let me know. All comments are welcome.

A well fed pet is a happy pet

It is very important that your pet is consistently at the correct weight. Being either overweight or underweight can have serious health consequences and shorten their life expectancy. Overweight dogs in particular are prone to arthritic conditions in later life, greater risk of diabetes or liver problems, not to mention a general lack of energy and skin problems. Underweight dogs can suffer from bad muscle tone, longer healing times as well as no energy and even reproductive disorders. For optimum health, pets must receive adequate levels of proper nutrition which means feeding them the correct levels of suitable food.

Selecting a high quality food is very important as it will fulfil nutritional needs and keep your pet in better health than cheaper, poor quality varieties. A general guideline to follow with regards to how much to feed your (small-ish) dog is one and a half cups per 20 pounds of body weight. For larger breeds of dog however around 15% more calories per pound are needed to ensure energy levels are topped up and your pet is receiving the right nutrition.

There are a few other considerations to think about with regard to food such as the actual calorie content of the food which can be found on the label, as well as your dog’s current weight and projected weight (if not at the correct level.) Activity level is also important, as is some environmental considerations for example the daily temperature of the dog’s environment. Your veterinarian can provide further information about food quantities and the best weight for your dog.

It is sensible to avoid giving your pet any food scraps from the table as generally it won’t be designed for a dog and will interfere with its digestion. As long as your pet is receiving the correct quantity of high quality food, they will be full of energy and live a long and happy life. Do any of you have any tips on what and how much to feed a pet? Send in your comments below.

Diet plan for your pet

There are a few different factors to take into consideration when thinking about choosing an appropriate diet plan for your pet, which is why it is recommended that you talk to your veterinarian first before selecting any foods and supplements for your pet.

The age of your pet can affect the diet, with certain brands and types of foods being more appropriate for older animals than others, or other types begin suitable for younger animals only. The size of your dog and also its breed would be something else to take into consideration when selecting a diet plan as this can affect the necessary nutritional content and amount of food to be eaten. If you have a very active dog, then the correct levels of sustenance are essential which would be higher than those for a dog with an inactive lifestyle, and a diet plan able to incorporate this should be selected.

If your pet is overweight, this can affect how you feed them. Portion sizes will also play an important part of your pet’s diet in this instance. By keeping your pet at the correct weight and providing a full and healthy diet, you will undoubtedly prolong its life. Feeding your pet scraps off the table is never a good idea as this does not constitute a healthy meal, regardless of whether your pet is overweight or not. Choose a high - quality pet food and a supplement if deemed necessary to boost the health and vitality of your pet to its optimum levels.

Are there any other important factors to consider when choosing a diet plan for your pet? What foods do you find work the best for your pet? Have you noticed any benefits of a recent switch to another diet? Send in your comments below.

10 signs that your pet is unwell

There are plenty of indicators that your pet is not feeling its normal sparkling self, and it is important to look out for them. If your pet displays any of the signs outlined below it may be important to consult your veterinarian.

Below is a list of some of the most common warning signs that your pet it unwell:

• Change in appetite - look to see if their food is no longer being wolfed down.
• Weight loss or weight gain - a noticeable weight change can be a cause of illness.
• Loss of house training - pets don’t simply ‘forget’ their training.
• Bad mobility - in particular if your pet is having trouble climbing the stairs.
• Persistent cough - if a cough hasn’t gone within a few days, seek attention from your vet.
• Bad breath or bleeding gums - particularly harsh smelling breath.
• Diarrhoea or vomiting - one off occasions are not generally something to worry about, but continued vomiting or diarrhoea is.
• Change in sleep patterns - sleeping all day or changing patterns are something to look out for.
• Excessive scratching or head shaking - this may be allergies, or something more serious.
• Excessive drinking and/or urination - pay attention to how much water your pet is drinking as this can be a sign they are unwell if it is a larger amount than normal.

If your pet is showing any or all of those symptoms, don’t wait until it is too late, act straight away. VioVet is a leading retail site that has been set up in conjunction with a professional veterinary practice in Hertfordshire. Not only can you purchase medications and other supplies for your pet, but you can also seek advice and information about their health and well being.

Have any of you other symptoms that should be looked out for? Send in your comments below.

Supplements for your pet

Supplements are designed to compliment diet and ensure bodies maintain a normal biological function. They work for us, so why not our pets? The pet supplement market has been growing recently and research suggests that at least 17% of pet owners regularly include supplements into their pet’s diet.

Pet supplements range from multivitamins to encourage excellent overall health to targeted formulas that are designed to alleviate specific problems such as joint problems or cognitive dysfunction.

If your pet is suffering from a condition, even a serious one such as cancer, there are supplements available that can help. Alpha lipoic acid for example, a powerful antioxidant can be used to alleviate pain and suffering of your pet. This particular supplement also helps prevent cataracts and even restore numerous biological functions that are diminished with aging.

It is very important however to talk to your veterinarian before administering supplements as self prescribing can sometimes be dangerous. Furthermore there are a number of products available to buy that do not deliver all that they promise and are of overall poor standard.

There are 4 things that as a pet owner you should look out for when selecting supplements:

• Quality - How much of the active ingredient is in the product? Use the telephone number on the product to ask questions about the product.
• Efficacy - What, if any is the scientific basis behind the supplement? Ask about what studies have been carried out and where you can find the results.
• Tolerance - Check all the ingredients as a product may contain something that your pet is allergic to or will react with other medications.
• Safety - Make sure the safety of the product has been proved. Phone the company or check their website if you want to know what safety tests have been carried out.

Have any of you used supplements for your pet? Have you seen a positive change overall or perhaps even dramatic changes? Send in your comments below.

Signs that your pet has allergies

Dogs and cats and humans all have different reactions to things they might be allergic to, so it can be difficult to know what specifically your pet is suffering from. Itchy eyes and a runny nose may be the symptoms shown by a human who is allergic to pollen, however in a dog for example this allergy shows itself in the form of intensely itchy paws.

Although some pets do show signs of an allergy through watery eyes or some sneezing, more often than not it is itching and scratching that represents an allergy. Continued scratching of course leads to welts and sores on your pet’s fur or feet that can become infected. Loss of hair is another problem caused by continued scratching.

As pets get older, the allergies can become worse so it is important to recognize the allergy early on to ensure appropriate help and treatment can be given to alleviate the suffering.

Airborne allergies are caused by inhalation of things such as pollen, molds and dust mites. Allergies from flea bites are another common problem as are direct contact with some carpet fibres or plastics, although this is more rare. Food allergies account for around 10% of allergies in pets from an ingested substance.

You can tell if an animal is suffering from an airborne allergy when some or all of the following symptoms are displayed:

• Chewing at the feet
• Rubbing the face
• Inflamed or infected ears
• Recurrent hot spots on fur
• Wheezing or other respiratory problems
• Licking the side and groin area

An allergy caused through contact with a man fibre or plastic produce these following symptoms:

• Red, itchy bumps on the fur
• Areas of hair loss
• Constant scratching

Food allergies can be diagnosed if you pet shows any of these symptoms;

• Itching, particularly the face, feet and limbs
• Ear problems
• Skin infections that return once antibiotic treatment has ended
• Increased bowel movements
• Soft stool

Food allergies should not be confused with food intolerances which produce generally diarrhea and vomiting.

If your pet is displaying any of these symptoms and seems to be suffering greatly, your veterinarian can help as there are treatments available to ease the symptoms.

Home treatments for your pet

There are a surprising number of home treatments that can be administered at home to your pet. For more serious problems and illnesses or if you are unsure about a condition, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible, however for more common and non-threatening problems, why not think about a home remedy?

Olive oil is an easy to get hold of item and the small amounts needed mean it doesn’t cost a lot to treat your pet with it. Completely odourless and natural, it is definitely recommended over chemical solutions and ointments. Here is a list of some popular and easy conditions that can be treated with olive oil:

Cracked or dry snout - rub a small amount of extra virgin olive oil onto the nose of your pet.

Ticks - Often people resort to burning off ticks with matches or even cigarettes. This is not enjoyable for your pet or the person who has to carry out the task, so why not rub some olive oil onto the little critter? The oil works by suffocating the tick and ensuring it falls off your pet’s coat.

Sticky foot pads - When your dog steps in something nasty like chewing gum or some other substance, soak the foot in a solution of olive oil and warm saltwater. This should break up the foreign substance and remove it altogether.

Clean ears - Soak some cotton wool in olive oil and use it to wipe over the inside of your pets ears. Dirt will be removed as will little mites or other parasitic creatures that cause irritation and itching.

Shiny coat - Add a small amount to your pet shampoo before applying to give your pet a really shiny and soft coat. Olive oil can also be added to your pet’s food to help in this area.

These are just a few ideas of how natural olive oil can be used to treat a number of common conditions suffered by your pet. If anyone else has any ideas of home treatments that are safe to use, send in your comments below.

What is the best diet for your dog?

Pet owners want to provide their dogs with the very best diet available, but conflicting information can often be a cause of confusion. How much protein should a dog get? What dog food is the best and/or the most healthy?

The natural diet of a dog is one that is high in protein and high in water. Just as we consider the case for ourselves, scientists also say that ensuring your dog eats a good variety of whole foods is very important to gain the most in terms of nutritional value.

Traditional tinned or dried dog food is a popular method of feeding our pets however not all the products on the market provide a good balanced meal. Just like pre-packed and processed food for humans there can sometimes be a few nasties lurking in some brands that should be avoided if possible.

• There should be no generic fat listed in the ingredients. Look for sources such as “chicken fat” or “lamb meal” instead of “meat meal”.
• Avoid foods that use corn gluten meal, a cheap waste product from the human food industry that provides incomplete protein for dogs.
• Another sign of low quality food is that which contains BHA, BHT or Ethoxyquin which are all artificial preservatives. Likewise avoid products with artificial colours, sugars and sweeteners such as corn syrup, sucrose or propylene glycol.
• A whole-meat source should be one of the very first ingredients on the label, if not there could be too many grains and too little meat contained within.

There isn’t really one definitive “best diet” for a dog. The trick is to ensure your pet receives a variety of foods. Try choosing 2 or 3 different brands of dog food that use different protein sources and every so often, rotate. Adding fresh foods into the diet will also undoubtedly have a positive effect. Fresh wholesome items to be included could be eggs, raw meat (or cooked), canned fish and even healthy leftovers from your own meals such as vegetables.

Do any of you have tips or suggestions about the ideal diet for a dog? If you have any comments, please feel free to add them below.

Do animals benefit from eating organic?

All owners want healthy, happy pets, but it is often wondered whether the additional cost of providing your pet with wholesome food made from all natural ingredients is worth it. Does it really provide additional benefits that traditional tinned and dry food cannot?

The truth is that natural food, free from additives and artificial flavours, does offer benefits to animals. It is especially appropriate for dogs and cats that suffer from any skin problems or allergies. Medicated shampoos and lotions can often offer some relief to irritating conditions, but to really give a helping hand in the matter, all natural pet foods gives your pet the best chance of ridding itself of skin conditions and allergies in the long term. Food that is free from additives and toxins boosts the immune system of animals in much the same way that natural food does for humans due to the increased nutritional value. With a strong immune system, animals can throw off problems such as itchy coats and other irritations more easily.

Furthermore, a nutritionally balanced diet that is free from animal by-products and other additives will give your pet an added boost of vitality and energy. It will also prevent weight gain for your pet as no “bulk fillers” are present in all natural food. Being overweight can lead to just as many problems for animals as it can for people......diabetes, hip and back problems and even organ failure are amongst the possible dangers.

There are many varieties of all natural food, but mostly they are made using a single source of meat protein such as turkey, duck or lamb combined with a mixture of carbohydrates such as rice, oats and barley. These ingredients are very delicate on the digestion of animals and reduce the chance of them contracting digestive disorders.

If any of you have recently switched to all natural food for your pet, please feel free to send in your comments below. Have you noticed a difference in the overall health of your pet? Has a previously balding and itchy coat returned to its glossy and shiny appearance? Let us know if you think all natural food is worth the extra cost.

The importance of routine flea and worm treatment for dogs and cats

Routine worm and flea treatment is absolutely essential for your pet dogs and cats for a number of reasons. Fleas are a nuisance for your pet and cause itching and discomfort, not to mention the fact that they will begin appearing around your home. Fleas are blood suckers and if you find one, you can rest assured there are plenty more in the vicinity!

Some dogs are very sensitive to flea saliva and just one small bite will lead your pet to unbearable itchiness all over its body. When a dog has been severely scratching for some time, the skin can begin to thicken and the hair can start to fall out. Raw skin on pets is prone to bacterial infection. Flea treatments are easy to purchase so any severe problems caused by fleas can be avoided easily.

Fleas can also cause the spread of tapeworms to your pet which is another serious problem if left untreated. The presence of worms in dogs and cats is common but fortunately easy to treat and prevent. There are 5 different types of dog worms which exist as internal parasites. They are called heartworm, hookworm, roundworm, tapeworm and whipworm. Is very important that regular preventative treatment is given, as some worms, namely the roundworm and hookworm can actually be transferred to humans.

Whilst some worm infestations don’t produce tell tale signs within your pet, some infestations cause the coat to become dull, weight loss and appetite loss, a pot-bellied appearance, diarrhoea, vomiting and lack of energy. If any of these signs appear, it is important that a worming tablet be administered or in serious cases your pet is taken to the vet.

VioVet can help if you would like more information about how to prevent and treat your pet for worms or fleas. As a leading retail site set up in conjunction with a professional veterinary practice, VioVet provides medications and other pet care products along with a wealth of information. Have any of your pets suffered from fleas or worms? What is the best treatment you have discovered for ensuring your pet remains free from these pests? Leave all your comments below.

The benefits of buying pet medication online

There is a new trend emerging with regard to pet food and pet medications – buying online. With time being such a valuable commodity in today’s modern world, being able to avoid a trip to the vet or pet store is a much desired option by many. Often veterinary surgeries are open during business hours, which may mean taking time off work in order to collect medications. And why drive to the pet store to buy heavy tins and sacks of food, when it can be cheaper to have them delivered to your door?

These days people are turning to the web for simplicity and convenience. Not only can you receive good medical advice regarding your pet, but at the same time you can order medication, supplements and top quality diets too. There are also plenty of useful hints and tips to help keep your pet strong and healthy in a very efficient way.

VioVet is a leading retail site set up in conjunction with a professional veterinary practice in Hertfordshire. VioVet acts as your one stop shop for all things pet related and because the overheads are kept to an absolute minimum, the savings are passed on to customers. You can purchase everything from prescription medicines to dog beds for a fraction of the price of your local veterinary practice or pet store. Most drugs do need to be actually prescribed first by your own vet, but then they can actually be bought simply, quickly and cheaply from VioVet, along with food, supplements and a huge range of pet care products.

When buying online you’ll therefore save both time and money and all of your questions can be answered from the comfort of your own home. Customers also benefit from special deals, discounted prices and other promotions on offer from time to time, which helps greatly reduce monthly outgoings. The difficult economic climate has meant that people are looking for ways in order to keep costs to a minimum and purchasing pet products online is one way this can be achieved.

Let us hear your comments on whether you think buying online is a good idea. Do you benefit from saving time and the pennies?