Grooming a Cat

Many cat owners don’t realise the importance of grooming a cat. Cats are clean creatures and they do spend a lot of time grooming themselves, but that doesn’t mean a little help every now and again isn’t necessary. The length of hair will determine how regularly a cat needs grooming, with short haired coats needing far less attention than coats of long, thick hair. Very long flowing coats could use a groom every other day to prevent hair from matting or getting too tangled.

As part of the grooming session, comb gently from front to back making sure you talk to your cat as you do it to keep them calm. It can be tempting to cut out a matted section of hair but this is dangerous as if the cat were to move suddenly you could cut the cat’s skin. Eye care is particularly important too and a flannel or face cloth dipped in tepid water should be gently wiped over each eye. This should be repeated until both eyes are clear.

If you are brave (!) you can try and bath your cat. A good quality cat shampoo is necessary and ideally a degreaser. Use the shower spray to wet the cat and then apply the degreaser. Rinse thoroughly and do the same with the cat shampoo. Be careful to avoid the eyes and ears. Conditioner can also be used on the cat if you have some available although it is not essential. Rub your cat with a clean, soft towel to dry him off and give the coat a brush or comb whilst they are drying too.

During the grooming session, it is a good idea to carry out other important cat care tasks such as checking the condition of the coat and skin, giving your cat a flea treatment and maybe even a cat worming pill too. Getting everything done in one go is a great way to make sure all the important jobs are taken care of regularly.

Have any of you got any tips for cat grooming? Send in your comments below.

How to remove ticks from dogs

Ticks carry diseases such as Lyme disease and that is why they should always be removed as soon as they are discovered on your pet. They are prevalent in grassy or wooded areas and and so owners must be particularly vigilant when taking their dog to a high risk area such as this.

The first stage for tick removal is finding one. Put on latex gloves and run your hands over the body of your dog, paying particular attention to the head and neck. If you feel a pea like lump then investigate further by parting the fur and having a look. Ticks are black or brown arachnids (they have 8 legs like spiders) and they attach themselves to your dog via the head which is the size of a pin. The body protrudes from the skin and can grow to the size of a grape.

Put the dog into a comfortable position, if possible finding a family member to try and calm/distract him. Use tweezers to get hold of the tick as near to the head as possible (being careful not to pinch your dog’s skin) and pull straight outwards. Don’t twist or yank or pull too hard as the head is likely to remain behind in these instances which can cause further irritation and infection for your dog.

Get rid of the tick by putting it in alcohol or throwing it in the fire. They don’t necessarily die when flushed down the toilet or down the sink, and sometimes crawl out of the sink an hour or so later!

Apply antiseptic cream to the bite, throw away the gloves and wash your hands thoroughly. The tweezers should be disinfected too.

Sometimes owners will use a lit cigarette, or match to try and remove the tick - the theory is the tick gets burnt so releases their grip on the dog and “backs out”. This is neither effective nor humane. The dog will suffer greatly and the tick will not necessarily come out.

If anyone has any other ideas on how to deal with ticks, send in your comments below.

Pets shedding hair

Dogs and cats shedding hair can be a problem for owners as their home and themselves get covered on a daily basis. It is impossible to stop the shed of hair, but it is possible to minimise the problem by reducing the amount of loose hair and removing it so it doesn’t all end up on embedded in your sofa.

Dogs shed broken or damaged hair, so by ensuring their skin and coat are as healthy as possible, you will be able to automatically reduce the amount of hair that is shed.

1. Brush their coat to ensure it stays soft and clean. Brushing also removes the loose hair and allows you to get rid of it before it is shed all over your home.

2. Make sure you are feeding your pet a good quality pet food as a poor diet will lead to poor skin and coat conditions and make shedding more likely.

3. Give them a fatty acid supplement which is designed to keep coats healthy. Again, healthy coat means less damaged hair which equals less shedding.

4. Use furniture covers or car seat covers which can be washed regularly. Furniture attracts hair like moths to a flame so having throws or blankets available will prevent your furniture from becoming hairy!

5. Make sure your pet is not suffering from allergies or fleas by washing them regularly and using flea treatments. When your dog scratches they loosen yet more hair so stopping the scratching will really help.

6. Vacuum regularly, even every day if you have to. This will keep your home clean and free from hair.

7. Make sure your pet has regular checkups at the vet, which will ensure any problems can be identified and treated quickly. A variety of common health issues with dogs and cats can affect the quality of their skin and coats.

8. Use a lint brush or even some sticky sellotape to remove hair when it does get onto your furniture so it is unable to really embed itself in the fabric. By catching it early it is much easier to remove.

Although it is impossible to stop pets shedding their hair, the above ways are all effective at reducing the problem in your home. If any of you have any other ideas about how to stop hair from taking over your home, send in your comments below.

Pet Passports

Interestingly, the idea of a pet passport was first introduced in Britain by the Monster Raving Loony Party. A pet passport is one aspect of ‘The Pet Travel Scheme’ (PETS) that allows your pet to travel freely between countries without having to undergo a period of time in quarantine which was the only way previously a pet could travel. The scheme first came into action in 2001 when several European countries signed up to it and agreed for pets to move travel freely between member countries. Since then countries like the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand have all joined in and are now part of the scheme.

There are of course a number of requirements before your pet can travel, and the process is more complicated than simply acquiring a passport from your vet. Your pet needs to be fitted with a microchip, undergo a series of inoculations (notably rabies) and receive a certificate of health amongst other things before they can travel. The requirements for travel in or out of a country also vary between countries. If you want to travel with your pet, the best thing is explore all the requirements for the country you are leaving and country you are traveling to, online. Often your pet will also need a worm and flea treatment 24 hours before travel too.

Although initially the procedure may seem complicated, it is a vast improvement on previous hoops that had to be jumped through before your pet could travel.

The importance of routine flea and worm treatment for dogs and cats

Routine worm and flea treatment is absolutely essential for your pet dogs and cats for a number of reasons. Fleas are a nuisance for your pet and cause itching and discomfort, not to mention the fact that they will begin appearing around your home. Fleas are blood suckers and if you find one, you can rest assured there are plenty more in the vicinity!

Some dogs are very sensitive to flea saliva and just one small bite will lead your pet to unbearable itchiness all over its body. When a dog has been severely scratching for some time, the skin can begin to thicken and the hair can start to fall out. Raw skin on pets is prone to bacterial infection. Flea treatments are easy to purchase so any severe problems caused by fleas can be avoided easily.

Fleas can also cause the spread of tapeworms to your pet which is another serious problem if left untreated. The presence of worms in dogs and cats is common but fortunately easy to treat and prevent. There are 5 different types of dog worms which exist as internal parasites. They are called heartworm, hookworm, roundworm, tapeworm and whipworm. Is very important that regular preventative treatment is given, as some worms, namely the roundworm and hookworm can actually be transferred to humans.

Whilst some worm infestations don’t produce tell tale signs within your pet, some infestations cause the coat to become dull, weight loss and appetite loss, a pot-bellied appearance, diarrhoea, vomiting and lack of energy. If any of these signs appear, it is important that a worming tablet be administered or in serious cases your pet is taken to the vet.

VioVet can help if you would like more information about how to prevent and treat your pet for worms or fleas. As a leading retail site set up in conjunction with a professional veterinary practice, VioVet provides medications and other pet care products along with a wealth of information. Have any of your pets suffered from fleas or worms? What is the best treatment you have discovered for ensuring your pet remains free from these pests? Leave all your comments below.