How to read a cat food label

The quality of cat food your cat is eating is very important, as a poor diet can result in poor health for cats. When you head down the cat food isle of your supermarket, you could be forgiven for thinking the world of cat food is a bit of a minefield, because unless you know a few of the rules and understand a bit about how it works, it really can be a minefield.

Not many people realise how important the wording on a cat food label is, and what it implies for the product.

If the cat food product is described as “Tuna Cat Food”, according to the guidelines set by the regulators of cat food, this means that at least 95% of the product must consist of the stated ingredient, in this case tuna.

If there are two ingredients listed, such as “Tuna and Salmon Cat Food”, then the same 95% rule applies, with the first meat listed (tuna) as more predominant in the product.

When a filler word is present, such as “dinner” or “entree” or “platter”, although you might think this makes it sounds more tasty, the truth is it means the product only needs to contain 25% of the stated meat to comply with regulations. So a “Tuna and Salmon Platter”, only has 25% tuna and salmon present in the tin.

When the word “with” is used, that means just 3% of the product consists of the stated meat. There is a huge difference therefore between “Tuna Cat Food” (95% tuna) and “Cat Food with Tuna” (3% Tuna)

It is very important when you are selecting cat food to have a look at the ingredients list on the back, as here you will see what is contained within the product in the order of predominance. If an ingredient such as “corn meal” is listed first, then it is wise to steer clear of this particular food. The top quality foods always have the stated meat listed first. Also be aware that even though a product may be tuna based, there may still be other meats like chicken and beef products contained within it.

These are a few of the tricks used by manufacturers of cat food explained. Always look out for the wording on the front of the label and the ingredients list on the back as this information will give you a fair idea of what sort of quality the food is.

If you have any other tips on how to read a cat food label or ensuring your cat gets the very best in terms of diet, send in your comments below.

Pets shedding hair

Dogs and cats shedding hair can be a problem for owners as their home and themselves get covered on a daily basis. It is impossible to stop the shed of hair, but it is possible to minimise the problem by reducing the amount of loose hair and removing it so it doesn’t all end up on embedded in your sofa.

Dogs shed broken or damaged hair, so by ensuring their skin and coat are as healthy as possible, you will be able to automatically reduce the amount of hair that is shed.

1. Brush their coat to ensure it stays soft and clean. Brushing also removes the loose hair and allows you to get rid of it before it is shed all over your home.

2. Make sure you are feeding your pet a good quality pet food as a poor diet will lead to poor skin and coat conditions and make shedding more likely.

3. Give them a fatty acid supplement which is designed to keep coats healthy. Again, healthy coat means less damaged hair which equals less shedding.

4. Use furniture covers or car seat covers which can be washed regularly. Furniture attracts hair like moths to a flame so having throws or blankets available will prevent your furniture from becoming hairy!

5. Make sure your pet is not suffering from allergies or fleas by washing them regularly and using flea treatments. When your dog scratches they loosen yet more hair so stopping the scratching will really help.

6. Vacuum regularly, even every day if you have to. This will keep your home clean and free from hair.

7. Make sure your pet has regular checkups at the vet, which will ensure any problems can be identified and treated quickly. A variety of common health issues with dogs and cats can affect the quality of their skin and coats.

8. Use a lint brush or even some sticky sellotape to remove hair when it does get onto your furniture so it is unable to really embed itself in the fabric. By catching it early it is much easier to remove.

Although it is impossible to stop pets shedding their hair, the above ways are all effective at reducing the problem in your home. If any of you have any other ideas about how to stop hair from taking over your home, send in your comments below.

Importance of walking the dog

Walking your dog every day is an absolutely vital part of being a responsible pet owner and is so much more than simply a toilet break for your dog, or even a chance for a bit of exercise. Dogs need mental stimulation and social interaction just like humans do, and nice long walks provide both of these in abundance.

Any dog owner will tell you how excited their pooch gets at first site of the dog lead coming out - it is the one thing that dogs absolutely love to do. As a dog owner it is important to supply them with this positive attention by doing something with them that they absolutely love. Walks are also a great opportunity to practice obedience skills too, and it really helps an owner and the dog to bond.

The physical work out of the walk is important too and will keep a dog healthy and happy for a long time to come. Even dogs that have back gardens to roam about in still benefit from being walked as they often won’t get the full exercise they need otherwise. Being able to run freely and explore new sites and smells will provide them with mental stimulation and the physical exercise they need for good health.

Generally speaking, dogs need two walks a day, however dogs that live in apartments or places without outdoor space would really benefit from three or even four walks a day. They don’t have to be hour long hikes, just twenty minutes in the local park is sufficient to fulfill their needs. The best time to walk a dog is after their meal(s) as this is when they are most likely to need a toilet break.

Taking your dog for a walk is absolutely crucial for the health and stimulation of your dog. It is best to get into a daily routine so that it is never missed or put at the bottom of the ‘to-do’ list. Have any of you got any tips on walking dogs? Send in your comments below.

Looking after a hamster or gerbil

Housing

Your hamster needs a fairly big and roomy cage. In fact, there is no such thing as a cage that is ‘too big’ for a hamster as they love to just explore and run around. Ideally, a cage that is multi-level is perfect as this adds interest to their environment and gives them more places to hide, explore and play. The cage should be made of wire with a plastic tray bottom as wooden cages can be chewed through!

It is vital that your hamster or gerbil is kept indoors, away from draughts or direct sunlight. Their cage also shouldn’t be placed next to something that gives off continuous noise like a television or washing machine due to their sensitive hearing. Try and purchase your new pet’s cage before bringing him home, as this means you can put him straight in keeping the stress levels for him to a minimum.

The cage should be cleaned out thoroughly every week, and soiled bedding removed every day. Hamsters can catch diseases and illnesses from a dirty cage. In the summer months cleaning is especially important to avoid attracting flies. In the wet winter months, sometimes the bedding can go mouldy so particular attention to this should be paid here too.

Exercise

Hamsters and gerbils love exercising, and need at least 3-4 hours a day. If you have a wheel, make sure it is big enough that their back is not bent when they are inside it. It should also have a solid floor as rungs can cause damage to feet and tails. They also love climbing so hanging some thin rope is ideal for them to use and gnaw on. You can even make an exercise yard for your pet by putting some bedding into a cardboard box and adding some tubes to run through and twigs to gnaw on and hide under.

Food

In the wild, foraging and munching on food takes up the majority of a hamster’s time, so rather than giving the food all at once each day, make it fun for them by hiding it around the cage. This will occupy them and prevent them getting bored.

Does anyone else have tips for occupying a hamster! Send in your comments below.

How to wash your dog

Dogs rarely enjoy the bathing process but frankly, if you can smell your dog coming before you can see him, it is time for a wash.

First of all, gather the equipment you need and put it into the bathroom. This will include your doggie shampoo, a brush or comb and plenty of old towels. You may even want to include a hairdryer if you don’t want a semi-wet dog running around your house. Then you need to find the dog in question. Bring him into the bathroom and close the door so he cannot escape!

It is a good idea to brush through the dog’s coat before a wash. Not only will he love it but you can remove any bits of debris that have got stuck like leaves, twigs or even sticky bits that are matting the fur. You can also use this time to inspect for any signs of skin or coat problems. Once this has been done thoroughly, place your dog in the tub.

The best way to wet him is to use a shower head, however if this is not possible then filling up the tub with warm water and using a jug is possible too. Make sure you avoid your dog’s eyes and inner ears when you are wetting his fur. Due to a difference in pH levels between humans and dogs, you shouldn’t use human shampoo on your dog as it could irritate the skin, so make sure you have a special dog shampoo to hand. Lather him up, and if you are using a flea treatment, leave it on for the prescribed amount of time.

When it is time for rinsing, use the shower head or jug to thoroughly remove all traces of the shampoo. This process should take twice as long as applying it. Be careful not to wash the shampoo into ears and eyes which will sting and irritate your dog. Once you are satisfied it has all gone, allow your dog one big shake whilst he is still in the tub and then remove him. Use the towels to dry him off as much as possible. You can use the hairdryer to completely dry the fur if you wish but make sure the setting is not too high.

Your dog will enjoy being toweled down, and may even forgive you for washing him! Do any of you have any specials tricks on how to wash your dog? Send in your comments below.

Visit VioVet today for Online Pet Medication, Pet Food and Pet Store Items.

Is your pet in pain?

Unfortunately, because animals are unable to tell us if they are in pain or where it is hurting, pet owners have to be particularly vigilant at watching for changes in behaviour as this is the only clue we are given. Because animals are quite good at masking pain and often do so until it is no longer possible to hide, it is often only the very subtlest of changes that occur which makes it especially important (not to mention difficult) to notice them.

There are a wide variety of ways the suffering can be communicated to us. If your normally placid dog becomes a little aggressive, this could be a sign of pain. If your normally energetic pet seems lethargic, they could be trying to tell us something. Look out for any noticeably unusual signs such as restlessness, hiding, holding an unusual posture, lack of appetite, decreased grooming (in cats) or forgetting all house training! Any of these could be a sign that your pet needs a trip to the vet for some medication.

Other signs are constant licking or chewing at a particular area of the body, whining or whimpering constantly, seeking more affection than usual or flattening their ears against their head. If you do notice any of these symptoms and are worried, you should contact your veterinarian for advice on what to do.

Animals feel pain just the same as humans do, and they do not benefit from it one bit. Additional stress to an animal has shown to increase their pain levels, so keeping your pet in a calm and soothing environment is very important when they are suffering. Never give an animal a pain killer designed for a human, as they can be poisonous for a pet and do a lot more harm than good, and always make sure the medication prescribed by your vet is continued throughout the allotted time frame. Do not finish the course early, even if your pet looks better.

Have any of you any information about what to do if your pet is in pain? How can you tell if your furry friend is even in pain? Send in your comments below.

Visit VioVet today for Online Pet Medication, Pet Food and Pet Store Items.

How to keep cats off your table

Cats are curious creatures and that is why you often see them in rather peculiar places in your home. Jumping onto kitchen counters and tables can be a problem, particularly if there is food around. There are a few things you can do to ‘train’ your cat to not do this.

Every time your cat jumps up somewhere they are not supposed to, give them a little squirt with a water pistol or a spray bottle. At the same time say ‘no’ in a firm voice, and eventually they will get the message.

Another trick is to give your cat a gentle flick behind the ear. It won’t hurt them, but they will eventually begin to understand that they are doing something they are not supposed to. Always make sure you give a determined ‘no’ at the same time.

Of course, sometimes your cat is too fast, and by the time you have a flick or a water pistol to hand, they are long gone. In this instance try and make a loud noise such as by banging saucepan lids together. This is just as effective and will make sure the problem is stopped in no time at all.

If you don’t like the sound of any of these techniques, there is a totally natural way to do it. The Coleus flower releases a scent that cats hate, so place a vase of them on your table or counter top. They also absolutely detest citrus, so a good amount of lemon or lime peel in a bowl with its juice can do wonders.

Do any of you have any tips for keeping your cats off your work surfaces and tables? Send in your comments below with all your handy hints!

Visit VioVet today for Online Pet Medication, Pet Food and Pet Store Items.